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1 give in without a struggle
Общая лексика: сдаться без боя, сдаться без сопротивленияУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > give in without a struggle
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2 it was not to be expected that they should surrender without a struggle
Общая лексика: нельзя было ожидать, чтобы они сдались без борьбыУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > it was not to be expected that they should surrender without a struggle
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3 struggle
A n1 (battle, fight) lit, fig lutte f (against contre ; between entre ; for pour ; over au sujet de ; to do pour faire) ; the struggle for democracy/for survival la lutte pour la démocratie/pour survivre ; armed/non-violent struggle lutte f armée/non violente ; class struggle lutte f des classes ; power struggle lutte f pour le pouvoir ; to give up ou abandon the struggle abandonner la lutte or la partie ; to put up a (fierce) struggle se défendre (avec acharnement) ; they gave up without a struggle lit, Mil ils ont abandonné sans opposer de résistance ; fig ils ont abandonné sans lutter ;2 ( scuffle) rixe f, bagarre ○ f ; two people were injured in ou during the struggle deux personnes ont été blessées pendant la rixe or la bagarre ○ ;3 (difficult task, effort) it was a struggle but it was worth it on a eu du mal or cela a été dur mais cela en valait la peine ; learning to read was a great struggle for him apprendre à lire lui a coûté de gros efforts ; he finds everything a real struggle il trouve que tout est très dur ; I find it a real struggle to do ou doing il m'est très difficile de faire ; they had a struggle to do ou doing ils ont eu du mal à faire ; to succeed after years of struggle réussir après des années d'efforts ; after a long struggle he managed to contact her après s'être donné beaucoup de mal il est parvenu à la joindre ; she managed it but not without a struggle elle a réussi mais non sans mal.B vi1 lit ( put up a fight) [person, animal] se débattre (to do pour faire) ; (tussle, scuffle) [people, animals] lutter, se battre ; [armies, forces] se battre ; he struggled with his attacker il s'est débattu pour se dégager de l'emprise de son agresseur ; they struggled with each other ils ont lutté or se sont battus (for pour) ; they struggled for the gun ils se sont battus pour le revolver ; to struggle free se dégager ;2 fig ( try hard) se battre, lutter ; ( stronger) se démener ; a young artist struggling for recognition un jeune artiste qui lutte or se démène pour faire reconnaître son talent ; to struggle to do sth lutter or se battre pour faire ; the firm has had to struggle to survive ( try hard) la société a dû lutter or se battre pour survivre ; to struggle with a problem/one's conscience être aux prises avec un problème/sa conscience ;3 ( have difficulty) (at school, with job, in market) [person, company] éprouver des difficultés ; to struggle to keep up/to survive/with one's homework avoir du mal à suivre/à survivre/à faire ses devoirs ;4 ( move with difficulty) he struggled into/out of his jeans il a enfilé/enlevé péniblement son jean ; to struggle to one's feet se lever avec peine ; we struggled up the steep path nous avons monté péniblement la côte raide.■ struggle back revenir à grand-peine or avec peine.▶ struggle through s'en sortir tant bien que mal ;▶ struggle through [sth] se frayer péniblement un chemin dans [snow, jungle, crowd] ; se débattre avec [book, task] ; the bill struggled through Parliament le projet de loi a été adopté non sans peine par le Parlement. -
4 struggle
struggle ['strʌgəl]1 noun(gen) lutte f; (physical fight) bagarre f, lutte f;∎ armed struggle lutte f armée;∎ power struggle lutte f pour le pouvoir;∎ the class struggle la lutte des classes;∎ he got hurt in the struggle il a été blessé dans la bagarre;∎ there was evidence of a struggle il y avait des traces de lutte;∎ the rebels put up a fierce struggle les rebelles ont opposé une vive résistance;∎ they surrendered without a struggle ils se sont rendus sans opposer de résistance;∎ I finally succeeded but not without a struggle j'y suis finalement parvenu, non sans peine;∎ it was a struggle to convince him on a eu du mal à le convaincre;∎ life is a struggle la vie est un combat;∎ there was a bitter struggle for leadership of the party les candidats à la direction du parti se sont livré une lutte acharnée;∎ British bringing up the children on her own was an uphill struggle élever ses enfants seule n'a pas été facile;∎ it's a bit of a struggle to manage on one income ce n'est pas facile de s'en sortir avec un seul salaire;∎ it was a struggle for him to climb the ten flights of stairs il a eu de la peine à monter les dix étages à pied;∎ it'll be a struggle but I think we'll make it ce sera difficile ou dur, mais je crois que nous y arriverons∎ she struggled with her attacker elle a lutté contre ou s'est battue avec son agresseur;∎ to struggle with one's conscience se débattre avec sa conscience;∎ the child struggled and kicked l'enfant se débattait des pieds et des mains;∎ he struggled violently when they tried to force him into the car il s'est violemment débattu quand ils ont essayé de le pousser dans la voiture;∎ she was struggling with her umbrella elle se débattait avec son parapluie(b) (try hard, strive) lutter, s'efforcer, se démener;∎ I struggled to open the door je me suis démené pour ouvrir la porte;∎ he struggled with the lock il s'est battu avec la serrure;∎ she struggled to control her temper elle avait du mal à garder son calme;∎ we're struggling to meet their deadlines nous faisons tout notre possible pour finir dans les délais;∎ she had to struggle to make ends meet elle a eu bien du mal à joindre les deux bouts;∎ many companies are struggling (financially) beaucoup d'entreprises ont du mal ou sont en difficulté;∎ I left him struggling through a Latin translation je l'ai laissé aux prises avec une traduction latine;∎ he was obviously struggling for or to find the right word il avait visiblement de la peine à trouver le mot juste∎ he struggled back up onto the ledge il remonta avec peine ou avec difficulté sur la corniche;∎ he struggled into his clothes il enfila ses habits avec peine;∎ the dog struggled out of the water le chien s'est débattu pour sortir de l'eau;∎ she struggled through the undergrowth elle s'est péniblement frayé un chemin à travers les broussailles;∎ to struggle to one's feet (old person) se lever avec difficulté ou avec peine; (in fight) se relever péniblement;peiner, avancer avec peine; figurative subsister avec difficulté;∎ we are struggling along (in life, with work etc) nous nous débrouillons tant bien que mal;∎ how are you? - oh, struggling along comment ça va? - oh, on fait aller(b) (keep trying) continuer à se battre;∎ we must struggle on nous devons continuer à nous battre(in difficult situation) s'en sortir tant bien que mal;∎ we'll struggle through somehow on trouvera bien un moyen de se débrouiller -
5 struggle
struggle [ˈstrʌgl]1. nouna. lutter ; ( = fight) se battre ; ( = thrash around) se débattre ; ( = try hard) se démener ( to do sth pour faire qch)b. ( = move with difficulty) he struggled up the cliff il s'est hissé péniblement jusqu'au sommet de la falaise( = continue the struggle) poursuivre la lutte* * *['strʌgl] 1.2) ( scuffle) rixe f3) ( difficult task)I find it a real struggle to do ou doing — il m'est très difficile de faire
2.they had a struggle to do ou doing — ils ont eu du mal à faire
to struggle with a problem/one's conscience — être aux prises avec un problème/sa conscience
3) ( have difficulty) éprouver des difficultés4) ( move with difficulty)he struggled into/out of his jeans — il a enfilé/enlevé son jean avec difficulté
•Phrasal Verbs: -
6 struggle
1. verb1) (to twist violently when trying to free oneself: The child struggled in his arms.) luchar, forcejear2) (to make great efforts or try hard: All his life he has been struggling with illness / against injustice.) luchar (por/contra)3) (to move with difficulty: He struggled out of the hole.) moverse con dificultad
2. noun(an act of struggling, or a fight: The struggle for independence was long and hard.) luchastruggle1 n1. lucha2. forcejeoafter a struggle, they managed to arrest the thief después de un forcejeo, consiguieron detener al ladrónstruggle2 vb1. forcejear2. luchartr['strʌgəl]1 (gen) lucha; (physical fight) pelea, forcejeo1 (fight) luchar; (physically) forcejear2 (strive) luchar ( for, por), esforzarse ( for, por); (suffer) pasar apuros; (have difficulty) costar, tener problemas3 (move with difficulty) con dificultad\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLarmed struggle lucha armadaclass struggle lucha de clases1) contend: forcejear (físicamente), luchar, contender2) : hacer con dificultadshe struggled forward: avanzó con dificultadstruggle n: lucha f, pelea f (física)n.• apretón s.m.• batalla s.f.• brega s.f.• combate s.m.• contención s.f.• contienda s.f.• esfuerzo s.m.• forcejeo s.m.• guerra s.f.• lucha s.f.• pelea s.f.• pugna s.f.v.• bracear v.• bregar v.• combatir v.• debatir v.• forcejear v.• lidiar v.• luchar v.• pelear v.• pugnar v.• pujar v.• resistir v.
I 'strʌgəla) ( against opponent) lucha f; ( physical) refriega fto put up a struggle — luchar, oponer* resistencia
to give up without a struggle — rendirse* sin luchar
b) ( against difficulties) lucha f
II
1)a) ( thrash around) forcejearb) (contend, strive) lucharto struggle (against/with something) — luchar (contra algo)
c) ( be in difficulties) pasar apuros2) ( move with difficulty) (+ adv compl)['strʌɡl]1. N1) (lit) pelea f, forcejeo m•
two men went up to him and a struggle broke out — dos hombres se acercaron a él y se desencadenó una pelea•
he lost his glasses in the struggle — perdió las gafas en la pelea or refriega•
to put up a struggle — oponer resistencia, forcejear•
he handed over his wallet without a struggle — entregó su billetera sin oponer resistencia2) (fig) lucha f ( for por)•
he finally lost his struggle against cancer — finalmente perdió su lucha contra el cáncer•
the struggle for survival — la lucha por la supervivencia•
there is a fierce power struggle going on behind the scenes — hay una intensa lucha por el poder entre bastidoresclass 4., uphill•
local shopkeepers are not giving up without a struggle — los tenderos del barrio no van a rendirse sin luchar2. VI1) (=scuffle) forcejearstop struggling! — ¡deja de forcejear!
•
we were struggling for the gun when it went off — forcejeábamos para hacernos con la pistola cuando se disparó•
to struggle with sb — forcejear con algn2) (=move with difficulty)•
I struggled into my costume — logré ponerme el disfraz como pude•
we struggled through the crowd — nos abrimos paso a duras penas entre la multitud•
she struggled to her feet — logró ponerse de pie•
the bus was struggling up the hill — el autobús subía con dificultad la cuesta•
he was struggling with his luggage — cargaba con su equipaje con gran esfuerzo3) (=fight against odds) lucharto struggle to do sth — luchar por hacer algo, esforzarse por hacer algo
•
to struggle against sth — luchar contra algo•
we could see she was struggling for breath — veíamos como respiraba con dificultad4) (=have difficulties) tener problemasthey were struggling to pay their bills — tenían problemas or iban apurados para pagar las facturas
•
I struggled through the book — me costó terminar de leer el libro, tuve problemas para terminar de leer el libro•
she has struggled with her weight for years — ha tenido problemas con su peso durante años* * *
I ['strʌgəl]a) ( against opponent) lucha f; ( physical) refriega fto put up a struggle — luchar, oponer* resistencia
to give up without a struggle — rendirse* sin luchar
b) ( against difficulties) lucha f
II
1)a) ( thrash around) forcejearb) (contend, strive) lucharto struggle (against/with something) — luchar (contra algo)
c) ( be in difficulties) pasar apuros2) ( move with difficulty) (+ adv compl) -
7 struggle
1. intransitive verb1) (try with difficulty) kämpfenstruggle to do something — sich abmühen, etwas zu tun
struggle for a place/a better world — um einen Platz/für eine bessere Welt kämpfen
struggle against or with somebody/something — mit jemandem/etwas od. gegen jemanden/etwas kämpfen
struggle with something — (try to cope) sich mit etwas quälen; mit etwas kämpfen
I struggled past — ich kämpfte mich vorbei
3) (physically) kämpfen; (resist) sich wehrenstruggle free — freikommen; sich befreien
4) (be in difficulties) kämpfen (fig.)2. noun1) (exertion)it was a long struggle — es kostete viel Mühe
have a [hard] struggle to do something — [große] Mühe haben, etwas zu tun
the struggle for freedom — der Kampf für die Freiheit
2) (physical fight) Kampf, derthe struggle against or with somebody/something — der Kampf gegen od. mit jemandem/etwas
the struggle for influence/power — der Kampf um Einfluss/die Macht
* * *1. verb1) (to twist violently when trying to free oneself: The child struggled in his arms.) zappeln2) (to make great efforts or try hard: All his life he has been struggling with illness / against injustice.) kämpfen3) (to move with difficulty: He struggled out of the hole.) sich quälen2. noun(an act of struggling, or a fight: The struggle for independence was long and hard.) der Kampf- academic.ru/118666/struggle_along">struggle along* * *strug·gle[ˈstrʌgl̩]I. ntrying to accept her death was a terrible \struggle for him ihren Tod zu akzeptieren fiel ihm unendlich schwerthese days it's a desperate \struggle just to keep my head above water im Moment kämpfe ich ums nackte Überleben▪ it is a \struggle to do sth es ist mühsam [o keine leichte Aufgabe], etw zu tunto be a real \struggle wirklich Mühe kosten, sehr anstrengend seinuphill \struggle mühselige Aufgabe, harter Kampfto give up the \struggle to do sth den Kampf um etw akk aufgebenwithout a \struggle kampfloshe put up a desperate \struggle before his murder er hatte sich verzweifelt zur Wehr gesetzt, bevor er ermordet wurde\struggle between good and evil Kampf m zwischen Gut und Bösepower \struggle Machtkampf mII. vihe \struggled along the rough road er kämpfte sich auf der schlechten Straße vorwärtshe \struggled to find the right words es fiel ihm schwer, die richtigen Worte zu findento \struggle to make ends meet Mühe haben, durchzukommento \struggle to one's feet mühsam auf die Beine kommen, sich akk mühsam aufrappeln [o hochrappeln2. (fight) kämpfen, ringen▪ to \struggle against sth/sb gegen etw/jdn kämpfen▪ to \struggle with sth/sb mit etw/jdm kämpfento \struggle for survival ums Überleben kämpfen* * *['strʌgl] Kampf m (for um); (fig = effort) Anstrengung fthe struggle for survival/existence —
the struggle to feed her seven children — der Kampf, ihre sieben Kinder zu ernähren
the struggle to find somewhere to live — der Kampf or die Schwierigkeiten, bis man eine Wohnung gefunden hat
it is/was a struggle — es ist/war mühsam
I had a struggle to persuade him — es war gar nicht einfach, ihn zu überreden
2. vi1) (= contend) kämpfen; (in self-defence) sich wehren; (= writhe) sich winden; (financially) in Schwierigkeiten sein, krebsen (inf); (fig = strive) sich sehr bemühen or anstrengen, sich abmühenthe police were struggling with the burglar — zwischen der Polizei und dem Einbrecher gab es ein Handgemenge
to struggle to do sth — sich sehr anstrengen, etw zu tun
to struggle for sth — um etw kämpfen, sich um etw bemühen
to struggle against sb/sth — gegen jdn/etw kämpfen
to struggle with sth (with problem, difficulty, question) — sich mit etw herumschlagen; with injury, mortgage, debts, feelings mit etw zu kämpfen haben; with doubts, one's conscience mit etw ringen; with luggage, language, subject, homework, words sich mit etw abmühen
to struggle with life — es im Leben nicht leicht haben
are you struggling? — hast du Schwierigkeiten?
can you manage? – I'm struggling — schaffst dus? – mit Müh und Not
he was struggling to make ends meet — er hatte seine liebe Not durchzukommen
2) (= move with difficulty) sich quälento struggle to one's feet — mühsam aufstehen or auf die Beine kommen, sich aufrappeln (inf)
to struggle on (lit) — sich weiterkämpfen; (fig) weiterkämpfen
to struggle along/through (lit, fig) — sich durchschlagen or -kämpfen
* * *struggle [ˈstrʌɡl]A v/ifor um Atem, Macht etc):struggle for words um Worte ringen2. sich sträuben ( against gegen)struggle through sich durchkämpfen;struggle to one’s feet mühsam aufstehen, sich hochrappeln umgB sfor um;with mit):a) BIOL Kampf ums Dasein,b) Existenzkampf* * *1. intransitive verb1) (try with difficulty) kämpfenstruggle to do something — sich abmühen, etwas zu tun
struggle for a place/a better world — um einen Platz/für eine bessere Welt kämpfen
struggle against or with somebody/something — mit jemandem/etwas od. gegen jemanden/etwas kämpfen
struggle with something — (try to cope) sich mit etwas quälen; mit etwas kämpfen
2) (proceed with difficulty) sich quälen; (into tight dress, through narrow opening) sich zwängen3) (physically) kämpfen; (resist) sich wehrenstruggle free — freikommen; sich befreien
4) (be in difficulties) kämpfen (fig.)2. noun1) (exertion)have a [hard] struggle to do something — [große] Mühe haben, etwas zu tun
2) (physical fight) Kampf, derthe struggle against or with somebody/something — der Kampf gegen od. mit jemandem/etwas
the struggle for influence/power — der Kampf um Einfluss/die Macht
* * *n.Kampf ¨-e m. (for) v.kämpfen (um) v. v.ringen v.(§ p.,pp.: rang, gerungen)strampeln v. -
8 struggle
{strʌgl}
I. 1. боря се, преборвам се (with, against)
2. прен. напрягам се, мъча се, правя усилие
to STRUGGLE to one's feet изправям се/ставам с усилие/мъка
to STRUGGLE for a prize състезавам се/боря се за награда
to STRUGGLE along напредвам с мъка, разг. карам я някак си
to STRUGGLE in/out/through с мъка си пробивам път да вляза/изляза/премина
we STRUGGLEd through преодоляхме всички трудности/препятствия
struggle away отскубвам се (и прен.)
struggle into навличам (дреха), с мъка заемам (място, положение)
struggle up с голямо усилие/едва изкачвам (връх, склон и пр.)
II. 1. борба, преборване (и прен.) (with с, for за), бой
hand-to-hand STRUGGLE ръкопашен бой
to give in without a STRUGGLE предавам се без всякаква съпротива
2. борба, усилие
the STRUGGLE for existence/life борба за съществуване (и биол.)* * *{str^gl} v 1. боря се, преборвам се (with, against); 2. прен(2) {str^gl} n 1. борба, преборване (и прен.) (with с, for з* * *усилие; преборвам; борба;* * *1. hand-to-hand struggle ръкопашен бой 2. i. боря се, преборвам се (with, against) 3. ii. борба, преборване (и прен.) (with с, for за), бой 4. struggle away отскубвам се (и прен.) 5. struggle into навличам (дреха), с мъка заемам (място, положение) 6. struggle up с голямо усилие/едва изкачвам (връх, склон и пр.) 7. the struggle for existence/life борба за съществуване (и биол.) 8. to give in without a struggle предавам се без всякаква съпротива 9. to struggle along напредвам с мъка, разг. карам я някак си 10. to struggle for a prize състезавам се/боря се за награда 11. to struggle in/out/through с мъка си пробивам път да вляза/изляза/премина 12. to struggle to one's feet изправям се/ставам с усилие/мъка 13. we struggled through преодоляхме всички трудности/препятствия 14. борба, усилие 15. прен. напрягам се, мъча се, правя усилие* * *struggle[strʌgl] I. v 1. боря се ( with, against); 2. прен. преборвам се, мъча се ( with); полагам усилия; старая се с всички сили; to \struggle to o.'s feet успявам да се надигна; to \struggle along мъча се, напредвам с мъка; разг. карам я някак си, гледам да свържа двата края; to \struggle in ( out, through) пробивам си път в (от, през); we \struggled through надвихме на всички трудности; II. n 1. борба (и прен.) (with; for), бой; hand-to-hand \struggle ръкопашен бой; he gave in without a \struggle той се предаде, без да се съпротивлява; 2. усилие; напрежение; \struggle for existence биол. борба за съществуване. -
9 struggle **** strug·gle
['strʌɡl]1. nwithout a struggle — (surrender) senza opporre resistenza, (without difficulty) senza problemi
2. vi(physically) lottareto struggle with sth/sb — lottare con qc/qn
3. vt• -
10 Struggle
subs.Convulsion: P. and V. σπασμός, ὁ, P. σφαδασμός, ὁ (Plat.), V. σπαραγμός, ὁ.Agitation: P. ἀγωνία, ἡ.With a struggle, with difficulty: use adv., P. and V. μόλις, μόγις, Ar. and P. χαλεπῶς; see under Difficulty.Without a struggle ( without the necessity of fighting): P. ἀμαχεί, ἀκονιτί.——————v. trans.Contend: P. and V. ἀγωνίζεσθαι, μάχεσθαι, διαμάχεσθαι (Eur., Alc. 694), ἀθλεῖν, ἁμιλλᾶσθαι, V. ἐξαγωνίζεσθαι, ἐξαμιλλᾶσθαι.Use violence: P. and V. βιάζεσθαι.Exert oneself: P. and V. σπουδάζειν, τείνειν, ὁρμᾶσθαι, P. διατείνεσθαι, συντείνειν (or pass.), ἐντείνεσθαι, V. ἐντείνειν.Writhe, be convulsed: P. and V. σφαδάζειν (Xen.), V. σπᾶσθαι.Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Struggle
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11 struggle
جَاهَدَ \ struggle: to make strong efforts of body or mind: Two policemen held the struggling prisoner. Politicians struggle for power. \ جِهَاد \ struggle: struggling: You won’t pass your exam without a struggle. \ مَجهُود ضخم \ struggle: struggling: My clothes got torn during the struggle. You won’t pass your exam without a struggle. -
12 struggle
1. [ʹstrʌg(ə)l] n1. борьбаdesperate struggle - отчаянная борьба /схватка/
mental /spiritual/ struggle - душевная борьба
the struggle for existence /for survival/ - борьба за существование
a struggle of attrition - воен. борьба на истощение
2. напряжение, усилиеto give in without a struggle - сдаться без боя /без сопротивления/
2. [ʹstrʌg(ə)l] vthey had serious difficulties in their struggle with a strange tongue - они столкнулись с серьёзными трудностями в своих попытках овладеть незнакомым языком
1. боротьсяto struggle for [against] smth. - бороться за что-л. [против чего-л.]
to struggle for peace [for liberty] - бороться за мир [за свободу]
to struggle for a position /for a place/ - а) бороться за положение /за место/; б) спорт. бороться за место (в соревнованиях, гонке и т. п.)
2. биться, отбиватьсяto struggle in smb.'s arms - вырываться из чьих-л. рук
3. делать усилия; стараться изо всех силto struggle to one's feet - с трудом подняться /встать/ на ноги
to struggle through the thicket - пробиться через /сквозь/ чащу
to struggle against the stream - плыть или грести против течения
to struggle to succeed - всячески стараться преуспеть, прилагать все усилия, чтобы добиться успеха
she struggled to overcome her prejudice - она всячески старалась /прилагала все усилия, чтобы/ преодолеть своё предубеждение
he struggled to maintain his composure - он изо всех сил старался сохранить самообладание
4. пробиватьсяto struggle out of smth. - вырываться откуда-л.
to struggle through smth. - пробиваться через что-л.
we struggled through - мы пробились (сквозь все препятствия), мы преодолели все препятствия
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13 struggle
strug·gle [ʼstrʌgl̩] ntrying to accept her death was a terrible \struggle for him ihren Tod zu akzeptieren fiel ihm unendlich schwer;these days it's a desperate \struggle just to keep my head above water im Moment kämpfe ich ums nackte Überleben;it is a \struggle to do sth es ist mühsam [o keine leichte Aufgabe], etw zu tun;to be a real \struggle wirklich Mühe kosten, sehr anstrengend sein;uphill \struggle mühselige Aufgabe, harter Kampf;to give up the \struggle to do sth den Kampf um etw akk aufgeben;without a \struggle kampfloshe put up a desperate \struggle before his murder er hatte sich verzweifelt zur Wehr gesetzt, bevor er ermordet wurde;\struggle between good and evil Kampf m zwischen Gut und Böse;power \struggle Machtkampf m vihe \struggled along the rough road er kämpfte sich auf der schlechten Straße vorwärts;he \struggled to find the right words es fiel ihm schwer, die richtigen Worte zu finden;to \struggle to make ends meet Mühe haben, durchzukommen;2) ( fight) kämpfen, ringen;to \struggle against sth/sb gegen etw/jdn kämpfen;to \struggle with sth/sb mit etw/jdm kämpfen;he \struggled for some time with his conscience er kämpfte eine Zeit lang mit seinem Gewissen;to \struggle for survival ums Überleben kämpfen -
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1. n1) боротьба2) зусилля, напруження2. v1) боротися2) битися, відбиватися3) робити зусилля; старатися щосилиto struggle to succeed — докладати всіх зусиль, щоб добитися успіху
struggle in, struggle out, struggle through — пробиватися
struggle on — а) продовжувати боротьбу за існування; б) продовжувати робити щось, долаючи труднощі
* * *I n1) боротьба2) напруга, зусилляII v1) боротися2) битися, відбиватися3) робити зусилля; намагатися щосили4) пробиватися; долати перешкоди -
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كِفَاح \ conflict: violent disagreement; a struggle; a battle: Parents and children are sometimes in conflict about modern ways. There was a conflict between the two men for the leadership. fight: a struggle to win. struggle: struggling: My clothes got torn during the struggle. You won’t pass your exam without a struggle. \ See Also خلاف (خِلاف) -
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17 struggle
ˈstrʌɡl
1. сущ.
1) борьба a struggle against poverty ≈ борьба с бедностью a struggle for justice ≈ борьба за справедливость a struggle to the death ≈ смертельная борьба a terrible struggle between a man and a monstrous wildcat ≈ жестокая борьба между человеком и чудовищной дикой кошкой to carry on a struggle, to put up a struggle, to wage a struggle ≈ вести борьбу ceaseless struggle, unending struggle, unrelenting struggle ≈ неослабевающая борьба desperate struggle, fierce struggle, violent struggle ≈ ожесточенная борьба It was a struggle to make ends meet. ≈ Было трудно свести концы с концами. class struggle internecine struggle
2) напряжение, усилие Syn: effort
2. гл.
1) бороться to struggle bravely, desperately ≈ храбро сражаться to struggle against tyranny ≈ бороться против тирании, бороться против угнетения to struggle for freedom ≈ бороться за свободу They struggled to remain alive. ≈ Они боролись за жизнь.
2) биться, отбиваться
3) делать усилия;
стараться изо всех сил He struggled to make himself heard. ≈ Он всячески старался, чтобы его услышали.
4) пробиваться (through/out of) One by one, the insects struggled out of the smoke-filled hole. ≈ Один за другим, насекомые вылетали из наполненной дымом дыры. борьба - the class * классовая борьба - desperate * отчаянная борьба /схватка/ - power * борьба за власть - mental /spiritual/ * душевная борьба - the * for existence /for survival/ борьба за существование - a * of attrition( военное) борьба на истощение - * to the last breath ожесточенный бой - at * with в борьбе с напряжение, усилие - in the death * в агонии - to give in without a * сдаться без боя /без сопротивления/ - they had serious difficulties in their * with a strange tongue они столкнулись с серьезными трудностями в своих попытках овладеть незнакомым языком бороться - to * for smth. бороться за что-л. - to * for peace бороться за мир - to * for existence бороться за существование - to * for a position /for a place/ бороться за положение /за место/ (в соревнованиях, гонках и т. п.) - to * against difficulties бороться с трудностями - to * to the last breath бороться до последнего вздоха биться, отбиваться - to * in smb.'s arms вырываться из чьих-л. рук - the child *d and kicked ребенок отбивался руками и ногами делать усилия;
стараться изо всех сил - to * to one's feet с трудом подняться /встать/ на ноги - to * with a problem биться над задачей - to * through the thicket пробиться через /сквозь/ чащу - to * against the stream плыть или грести против течения - to * to succeed всячески стараться преуспеть, прилагать все усилия, чтобы добиться успеха - she *d to overcome her prejudice она всячески старалась /прилагала все усилия, чтобы/ преодолеть свое предубеждение - he *d to maintain his composure он изо всех сил старался сохранить самообладание пробиваться - to * out of smth. вырываться откуда-л. - to * through smth. пробиваться через что-л. - we *d through мы пробились (сквозь все препятствия), мы преодолели все препятствия ~ борьба;
class struggle классовая борьба;
the struggle for existence борьба за существование class ~ классовая борьба he struggled to make himself heard он всячески старался, чтобы его услышали struggle биться, отбиваться ~ бороться;
to struggle for peace бороться за мир;
to struggle against difficulties бороться с трудностями ~ борьба;
class struggle классовая борьба;
the struggle for existence борьба за существование ~ делать усилия;
стараться изо всех сил;
to struggle to one's feet с трудом встать на ноги;
to struggle with a mathematical problem биться над задачей ~ напряжение, усилие ~ пробиваться (through) ~ борьба;
class struggle классовая борьба;
the struggle for existence борьба за существование to ~ for one's living биться из-за куска хлеба ~ бороться;
to struggle for peace бороться за мир;
to struggle against difficulties бороться с трудностями ~ делать усилия;
стараться изо всех сил;
to struggle to one's feet с трудом встать на ноги;
to struggle with a mathematical problem биться над задачей ~ делать усилия;
стараться изо всех сил;
to struggle to one's feet с трудом встать на ноги;
to struggle with a mathematical problem биться над задачейБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > struggle
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18 struggle
['strʌgl] 1. сущ.1) борьбаa terrible struggle between a man and a monstrous wildcat — жестокая борьба между человеком и чудовищной дикой кошкой
to carry on / put up / wage a struggle — вести борьбу
ceaseless / unending / unrelenting struggle — неослабевающая борьба
- internecine struggledesperate / fierce / violent struggle — ожесточённая борьба
2)а) напряжение, усилие, трудWith a struggle I managed to get out of the cockpit. — Сделав над собой усилие, я смог выбраться из кабины.
I could now without too much struggle understand most of the article. — Теперь я без особого труда мог понять почти всю статью.
Syn:б) трудностьIt was a struggle to make ends meet. — Было трудно свести концы с концами.
2. гл.Maths is a real struggle for her. — Математика даётся ей с большим трудом.
1) боротьсяto struggle bravely / desperately — храбро сражаться
They struggled to remain alive. — Они боролись за жизнь.
2) биться, отбиваться3) делать усилия; стараться изо всех силHe struggled to make himself heard. — Он делал всё, чтобы его услышали.
4) пробиватьсяOne by one, the insects struggled out of the smoke-filled hole. — Одно за другим насекомые выползали из наполненного дымом отверстия.
•- struggle through -
19 fără a opune rezistenţă
without a struggle. -
20 sin luchar
• without a struggle
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